Catechism for Young Children · Question 35 of 145

What effect had the sin of Adam on all mankind?

A.All mankind are born in a state of sin and misery.

What does this answer mean?

Because of Adam's sin, all mankind are born in a state of sin and misery. No child has to learn to be selfish; it comes naturally. This answer explains why. The rest of the catechism shows how God rescues sinners.

What can we ask our children?

  1. What effect did Adam's sin have on all people?
  2. Are babies born holy and happy, or in sin and misery?
  3. Who can rescue us? (See question 43.)

Can I print this question?

Yes. Every printable here is free for home, church and co-op use. Press Print on any of these pages for a clean sheet.

Text: Catechism for Young Children: Being an Introduction to the Shorter Catechism, Presbyterian Board of Publication (copyright entered 1840). Public domain (1840).

Checked against a second edition on November 15, 2026. Explanation and questions by Household Theology Press. Last updated November 15, 2026.