Westminster Shorter Catechism
Memory cards for questions 31 to 40
Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q31
What is effectual calling?
frontAnswer 31
Effectual calling is the work of God’s Spirit, whereby, convincing us of our sin and misery, enlightening our minds in the knowledge of Christ, and renewing our wills, he doth persuade and enable us to embrace Jesus Christ, freely offered to us in the gospel.
2 Timothy 1:9; 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14; Acts 2:37; Acts 26:18; Ezekiel 36:26-27; John 6:44-45; Philippians 2:13
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q32
What benefits do they that are effectually called partake of in this life?
frontAnswer 32
They that are effectually called do in this life partake of justification, adoption and sanctification, and the several benefits which in this life do either accompany or flow from them.
Romans 8:30; Ephesians 1:5; 1 Corinthians 1:26, 30
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q33
What is justification?
frontAnswer 33
Justification is an act of God’s free grace, wherein he pardoneth all our sins, and accepteth us as righteous in his sight, only for the righteousness of Christ imputed to us, and received by faith alone.
Romans 3:24-25; Romans 4:6-8; 2 Corinthians 5:19, 21; Romans 5:17-19; Galatians 2:16; Philippians 3:9
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q34
What is adoption?
frontAnswer 34
Adoption is an act of God’s free grace, whereby we are received into the number, and have a right to all the privileges of, the sons of God.
1 John 3:1; John 1:12; Romans 8:17
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q35
What is sanctification?
frontAnswer 35
Sanctification is the work of God’s free grace, whereby we are renewed in the whole man after the image of God, and are enabled more and more to die unto sin, and live unto righteousness.
2 Thessalonians 2:13; Ephesians 4:23-24; Romans 6:4, 6; Romans 8:1
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q36
What are the benefits which in this life do accompany or flow from justification, adoption and sanctification?
frontAnswer 36
The benefits which in this life do accompany or flow from justification, adoption and sanctification, are, assurance of God’s love, peace of conscience, joy in the Holy Ghost, increase of grace, and perseverance therein to the end.
Romans 5:1-2, 5; Romans 14:17; Proverbs 4:18; 1 John 5:13; 1 Peter 1:5
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q37
What benefits do believers receive from Christ at death?
frontAnswer 37
The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holiness, and do immediately pass into glory; and their bodies, being still united to Christ, do rest in their graves till the resurrection.
Hebrews 12:23; 2 Corinthians 5:1, 6, 8; Philippians 1:23; Luke 23:43; 1 Thessalonians 4:14; Isaiah 57:2; Job 19:26-27
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q38
What benefits do believers receive from Christ at the resurrection?
frontAnswer 38
At the resurrection, believers, being raised up in glory, shall be openly acknowledged and acquitted in the day of judgment, and made perfectly blessed in the full enjoying of God to all eternity.
1 Corinthians 15:43; Matthew 25:23; Matthew 10:32; 1 John 3:2; 1 Corinthians 13:12; 1 Thessalonians 4:17-18
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q39
What is the duty which God requireth of man?
frontAnswer 39
The duty which God requireth of man is obedience to his revealed will.
Micah 6:8; 1 Samuel 15:22
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q40
What did God at first reveal to man for the rule of his obedience?
frontAnswer 40
The rule which God at first revealed to man for his obedience was the moral law.
Romans 2:14-15; Romans 10:5
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