Westminster Shorter Catechism
Memory cards for questions 91 to 100
Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q91
How do the sacraments become effectual means of salvation?
frontAnswer 91
The sacraments become effectual means of salvation, not from any virtue in them, or in him that doth administer them; but only by the blessing of Christ, and the working of his Spirit in them that by faith receive them.
1 Peter 3:21; Matthew 3:11; 1 Corinthians 3:6-7; 1 Corinthians 12:13
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q92
What is a sacrament?
frontAnswer 92
A sacrament is an holy ordinance instituted by Christ; wherein, by sensible signs, Christ, and the benefits of the new covenant, are represented, sealed, and applied to believers.
Genesis 17:7, 10; Exodus 12; 1 Corinthians 11:23, 26
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q93
Which are the sacraments of the New Testament?
frontAnswer 93
The sacraments of the New Testament are baptism and the Lord’s supper.
Matthew 28:19; Matthew 26:26-28
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q94
What is baptism?
frontAnswer 94
Baptism is a sacrament, wherein the washing with water in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, doth signify and seal our ingrafting into Christ, and partaking of the benefits of the covenant of grace, and our engagement to be the Lord’s.
Matthew 28:19; Romans 6:4; Galatians 3:27
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q95
To whom is baptism to be administered?
frontAnswer 95
Baptism is not to be administered to any that are out of the visible church, till they profess their faith in Christ, and obedience to him; but the infants of such as are members of the visible church are to be baptized.
Acts 8:36-37; Acts 2:38-39; Genesis 17:10 with Colossians 2:11-12; 1 Corinthians 7:14
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q96
What is the Lord’s supper?
frontAnswer 96
The Lord’s supper is a sacrament, wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine according to Christ’s appointment, his death is showed forth; and the worthy receivers are, not after a corporal and carnal manner, but by faith, made partakers of his body and blood, with all his benefits, to their spiritual nourishment and growth in grace.
1 Corinthians 11:23-26; 1 Corinthians 10:16
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q97
What is required to the worthy receiving of the Lord’s supper?
frontAnswer 97
It is required of them that would worthily partake of the Lord’s supper, that they examine themselves of their knowledge to discern the Lord’s body, of their faith to feed upon him, of their repentance, love, and new obedience; lest, coming unworthily, they eat and drink judgment to themselves.
1 Corinthians 11:28-29; 2 Corinthians 13:5; 1 Corinthians 11:31; 1 Corinthians 10:16-17; 1 Corinthians 5:7-8
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q98
What is prayer?
frontAnswer 98
Prayer is an offering up of our desires unto God, for things agreeable to his will, in the name of Christ, with confession of our sins, and thankful acknowledgment of his mercies.
Psalm 62:8; 1 John 5:14; John 16:23; Psalm 32:5-6; Daniel 9:4; Philippians 4:6
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q99
What rule hath God given for our direction in prayer?
frontAnswer 99
The whole word of God is of use to direct us in prayer; but the special rule of direction is that form of prayer which Christ taught his disciples, commonly called the Lord’s prayer.
1 John 5:14; Matthew 6:9-13 with Luke 11:2-4
backWestminster Shorter Catechism · Q100
What doth the preface of the Lord’s prayer teach us?
frontAnswer 100
The preface of the Lord’s prayer, which is, Our Father which art in heaven, teacheth us to draw near to God with all holy reverence and confidence, as children to a father able and ready to help us; and that we should pray with and for others.
Matthew 6:9; Romans 8:15; Luke 11:13; Acts 12:5; 1 Timothy 2:1-2
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